![]() ![]() ![]() The Kinsey studies identified the diversity of human sexual behaviour. The results caused major controversy in the conservative time period, as many of the topics in the research were taboo, such as masturbation, pre-marital relations and homosexuality. Over a period of nine years Kinsey and colleagues interviewed roughly 12,000 American males and females, to determine sexual fact, void of social or moral interpretations. Kinsey, a zoologist, wanted to create a taxonomy of sexual behavior, usually constructed in biology. Kinsey's Landmark Study of Human Sexual Behavior The Kinsey Reports revealed detailed sexual information which was considered taboo at the timeĪlfred Kinsey and colleagues (1953) conducted the most influential study of human sexual behaviour in the 1940’s and 1950’s. Sex drive is usually measured and understood in terms of frequency and intensity of desire. Other terms used for sexual motivation include sex drive, sexual appetite, desire or the Freudian term libido (Regan, 1999). It compels us to seek out through direct sexual activity with another individual or self gratification, drives our sexual fantasies, and regulates our sexual arousal (Pfaus, 1999). Sexual Motivation is the subjective drive or force that generates our level or sexual interest at any given time. ![]() So why is it so motivating? There is not one factor, motive or thought that can explain sexual motivation, instead it is a subjective motive, specific to an individual. However, unlike hunger and thirst, we will not die if we do not have sex. Sexual motivation is a multidimensional, hierarchical concept that has been equated to that of the motivation of hunger and thirst, primarily due to the similar physiological responses involved. To generate new life we need to have sex! However, procreation is not the only motive for people to engage in sexual activities. After reading this chapter you will have an understanding of some of the most influential studies in human sexual behavior, the evolution of human sexual behavior, the physiology, gender differences, the role of pheromones, the psychological motives, sociocultural influences and finally research issues in the field of sexual motivation. This chapter introduces psychological understandings of sexual motivation. ![]()
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